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【英文片語】初學者必備!口說寫作非學不可的5個片語動詞

【英文片語】初學者必備!口說寫作非學不可的5個片語動詞

編輯 / Zoe Li

「一個動詞 + 一個副詞或是介係詞=  片語動詞(phrasal verbs)」,

而這樣一個片語動詞的意思會和本身動詞的意思不一樣喔!

例如:get是得到,但加上up,get up就成了起立的意思了,

英文日常口說對話中更是常常用到,

這麼簡單暴力的組合,更是省去背單字的痛苦,

來看看有哪些非學不可put相關片語動詞吧!

Put off 把某事延後

The meeting has been put off for a week.

會議被延後了一周。

I just put off the date with my boyfriend, because I have a super important exam tomorrow.

因為我明天有超級重要的考試,所以我剛剛把跟男友的約會延後了。

 

【補充同義字:postpone, hold off】

They decided to postpone their wedding until next year.

他們決定將婚禮延期到明年。

She decides to hold off booking her fly ticket to New York.

她決定晚一點再訂到紐約的飛機票。

Put sth over 把(觀點)表達清楚

Did you put over your viewpoint during the presentation?

你剛剛在做簡報時,有把你的觀點表達清楚嗎?

Amy is good at putting over her thoughts.

Amy很擅長清楚地表達她的想法。

 

【補充同義字:put across, get across

Sam put his stance across, so he got the chance to sign the contract with the VIP customer.

Sam清楚地表明他的立場,所以他才有機會與VIP客戶簽下合約。

We tried to get our point across, but she just wouldn’t listen.

我們嘗試著解釋我們的觀點,但她還是不願意聽。

 

Put sth aside 騰出(時間);存錢

Even though he is busy at work, he still tries to put some time aside for his family.

即使他上班非常忙碌,他還是努力地騰出時間陪伴家人。

I put some money aside every month.

我每個月都有存一小筆錢。

 

【補充同義字:spare, save

I would love to have dinner with you, but I can’t spare the time.

我很樂意跟你共進晚餐,但我實在是挪不出時間。

I deposited NT 10,000 in my account this morning.

我今天早上在戶頭裡存了台幣一萬元。

 

Put sb through 轉接電話

Could you put me through customer services, please?

請幫我轉接到客服部好嗎?

Please put me through Room 251.

請幫我轉接到251號房。

 

【補充同義字:connect to】

Could you connect me to Mr. Lin?

可以請你幫我轉接到林先生那嗎?

 

Put up with sth/sb 忍受某事/某人

She cannot put up with his bad manners anymore.

她再也無法忍受他無理的行為了。

I don’t understand why Sam can put up with his girlfriend; she is so selfish!

我不知道為什麼Sam可以忍受他那位自私的女友。

 

【補充同義字:stand, bear with】

I can’t stand this annoying noise.

我無法忍受這惱人的噪音。

Is it hard for him to bear with the criticism?

對他來說,忍受批評是一件很難的事嗎?

 

想知道更多片語動詞嗎?想增加自己的詞彙量嗎?

那就快來Engoo註冊和老師學習吧!

參考資料

James Firby. 21 English Phrasal Verbs with PUT. [Online]. [Accessed 13 September, 2018] Available from: https://onlineteachersuk.com/phrasal-verbs-put/

ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTER. (2011). Phrasal Verbs: Put. [Online]. [Accessed 13 September, 2018] Available from: https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/phrasal-verb-put

英文資訊交流網.(2011). 片語動詞詳細解說. [Online]. [Accessed 13 September, 2018] Available from: https://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/6011

Taiwan Test Central. 片語動詞(Phrasal Verbs). [Online]. [Accessed 13 September, 2018] Available from: https://www.taiwantestcentral.com/Grammar/Title.aspx?ID=420

Cambridge Dictionary. [Online]. [Accessed 13 September, 2018] Available from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/

Thesaurus.com. [Online]. [Accessed 13 September, 2018] Available from: https://www.thesaurus.com/

延伸閱讀

【同義字】stand/ tolerate/ put up with都是忍耐,有什麼不一樣?