{"id":373,"date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.engoo.com\/tw\/%e3%80%90%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%e3%80%91if%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%9b%e5%a4%a7%e6%8b%9b%e6%95%b8%ef%bc%8c%e8%ae%93%e4%bd%a0%e8%bc%95%e9%ac%86%e6%90%9e%e6%87%82%e5%81%87\/"},"modified":"2022-12-07T06:36:13","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T06:36:13","slug":"conditional-sentences-if","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e5%af%ab%e4%bd%9c%e7%a7%98%e8%a8%a3\/conditional-sentences-if\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u3011\"if\"\u7528\u6cd5\u56db\u5927\u62db\u6578\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u8f15\u9b06\u641e\u61c2\u5047\u8a2d\u7528\u6cd5\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\/<\/span>\u912d\u828a\u828a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0if<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u4f86\u505a\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c<\/span>\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u7528\u7684\u6642\u614b\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800cEngoo<\/span><\/span>\u8001\u5e2b\u7279\u5225\u548c\u5c0f\u7de8\u4e00\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\u00a0if\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c<\/span>\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6b21\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c<\/span>\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5404\u7a2e\u00a0if\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5594!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5148\u7c21\u55ae\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u54ea\u56db\u7a2e\u00a0if\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u79d1\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e38\u7406\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u3001\u6307\u793a\u52d5\u4f5c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u5728\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u5e7b\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u3001\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u5f62\u5bb9\u904e\u53bb\u5982\u679c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u8981\u641e\u61c2\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u5b78\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0if\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u56c9!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4f86\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u4f8b\u53e5\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a(Edufind,2016)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u4f9d.jpg\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u7b2c0<\/span>\u985e\u689d\u4ef6\u53e5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f62\u5bb9<\/span>\u79d1\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e38\u7406\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u3001\u6307\u793a\u52d5\u4f5c<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

If + S + V<\/span>(\u73fe\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u5f0f) ,\u00a0S + V\u00a0<\/span>(\u73fe\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u5f0f)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b1<\/span>\uff1aIf it rains, the road gets wet.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\uff0c\u99ac\u8def\u5c31\u6703\u6fd5\u6389 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b2<\/span>\uff1aFlower die if they don\u2019t get enough water.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82b1\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5c31\u6703\u67af\u840e\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b3<\/span>\uff1aIf you get lost, call me.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ff7\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u6253\u7d66\u6211\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u6587\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6642\u614b\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u800c\u9019\u908a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 if<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/span>\u00a0when\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u4f86\u66ff\u4ee3\u6389\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u300e<\/span>\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\uff0c\u99ac\u8def\u5c31\u6703\u6fd5\u6389\u00a0\u300f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4f86\u7576\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

If it rains, the road gets wet.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u99ac\u8def\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u96e8\u6dcb\u6fd5\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u908a\u7684\u00a0<\/span>if<\/span>\u00a0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u00a0<\/span>when<\/span>\u00a0\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210 \u00a0<\/span>When it rains, the road gets wet.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u7b2c0<\/span>\u985e\u689d\u4ef6\u53e5\u7576\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>if<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u8ddf\u00a0<\/span>when\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5594!!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u4e8c.jpg\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u7b2c1<\/span>\u985e\u689d\u4ef6\u53e5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f62\u5bb9<\/span>\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

If + S + V<\/span>(\u73fe\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u5f0f) ,\u00a0S + V<\/span>(<\/span>\u73fe\u5728<\/span>\u5f0f\/\u672a\u4f86\u5f0f)\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b1<\/span>\uff1aIf Sarah is late again, the teacher will be mad.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u838e\u62c9\u53c8\u9072\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u6703\u751f\u6c23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b2<\/span>\uff1aIf we don\u2019t hurry, we will miss the train.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5feb\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u932f\u904e\u706b\u8eca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b3<\/span>\uff1aIf you don't finish your work, I\u2019ll tell the boss.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u8001\u95c6\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b4<\/span>\uff1aI may finish my report if I have enough time.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u5b8c\u6211\u7684\u5831\u544a\u3002\u00a0(\u4f46\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5920\u4e0d\u5920)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[\u6587\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u908a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u5c45\u591a\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5927\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u300eIf Sarah is late again, the teacher will be ma<\/span>d.<\/span><\/span>\u300f\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n

\u838e\u62c9\u53ef\u80fd\u9072\u5230\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u9072\u5230\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u689d\u4ef6\u53e5\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u838e\u62c9\u53c8\u9072\u5230<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\uff1a\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u6703\u751f\u6c23<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u689d\u4ef6\u53e5\u8ddf\u7d50\u679c\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u4e09.jpg\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c2<\/span>\u985e\u689d\u4ef6\u53e5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u5e7b\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u3001\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u3001\u8ddf\u73fe\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8a2d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

If+S+V<\/span>(\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f),\u00a0S+would\/might\/could+V<\/span>(<\/span>\u539f\u578b\u52d5\u8a5e)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b1<\/span>\uff1aIf I were you, I would give up cheating.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u653e\u68c4\u4f5c\u5f0a\u3002\u00a0(\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b2<\/span>\uff1aHe could get on the train if you gave him a ride.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u8f09\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u4e0a\u90a3\u73ed\u706b\u8eca\u7684\u3002\u00a0(\u4f46\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u8f09\u4ed6)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b3<\/span>\uff1aWe might buy a new car if we had more money.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u8cb7\u4e00\u53f0\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8eca\u3002(\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u9322)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[\u6587\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u985e\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u689d\u4ef6\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u7279\u5225\u662f \u300e\u00a0If I were you, \u2026<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u300f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\uff0c<\/span>\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u7d66\u4e88\u5fe0\u544a\u3001\u7d66\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u9019\u908a\u7684beV<\/span>\u4e0d\u5206\u4eba\u7a31\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528were<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIf he were nicer, we would be good friends.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u89aa\u5207\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u8868\u793a\u300e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u89aa\u5207\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u300f\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b26\u5408\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6545\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u689d\u4ef6\u53e5!!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u56db.jpg\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c3\u985e\u689d\u4ef6\u53e5<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f62\u5bb9<\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u5982\u679c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

If+S+had+V<\/span>(\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e),S+would\/might\/could+have+V<\/span>(<\/span>\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b1<\/span>\uff1aIf you had studied harder, you would have passed your final exam.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u8b80\u66f8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u901a\u904e\u671f\u672b\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/span>(\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u901a\u904e\u8003\u8a66)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7bc4\u4f8b2<\/span>\uff1aI would have been happy if you had called me .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7576\u6642\u6709\u6253\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>(\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u6253\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u958b\u5fc3)<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u6587\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u908a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. would<\/span>\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728if<\/span>\u5b50\u53e5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u00a0\u2019d\u00a0<\/span>\u51fa\u73fe\u5728if<\/span><\/span>\u5b50\u53e5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fhad<\/span>\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u7684if<\/span>\u5b50\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. had<\/span>\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u00a0have\u00a0<\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u00a0\u2019d\u00a0<\/span>\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u00a0have\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fwould<\/span>\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u7bc4\u4f8b3 \u300e<\/span>If you\u2019d given me your e-mail, I\u2019d have written to you<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u300f\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762if<\/span>\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u00a0you\u2019d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u00a0you had\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f8c\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u00a0I\u2019d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u00a0I would\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u5927\u985e\u95dc\u65bcif<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b50\u53e5\u5047\u8a2d\u8a9e\u6c23\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5b78\u6703\u55ce???<\/span>\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5b9c\u9072!<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u4f86\u7df4\u7fd2\u5427!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u53bb\u7df4\u82f1\u6587\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

If I were you, ______________________.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u5c31\u5feb\u53bb\u627eEngoo\u8001\u5e2b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edufind.com.2016. Conditional. [Online]. [Accessed 14th<\/sup>\u00a0April.2016]. Available from:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.edufind.com\/english-grammar\/conditional\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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