{"id":467,"date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.engoo.com\/tw\/%e3%80%90%e6%99%82%e4%ba%8b%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e3%80%912016%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e%e5%87%ba%e7%88%90%ef%bc%81%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%a0%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b92016%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e\/"},"modified":"2020-08-07T10:25:12","modified_gmt":"2020-08-07T10:25:12","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%99%82%e4%ba%8b%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e3%80%912016%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e%e5%87%ba%e7%88%90%ef%bc%81%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%a0%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b92016%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/%e4%b8%bb%e9%a1%8c%e9%a1%9e\/%e3%80%90%e6%99%82%e4%ba%8b%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e3%80%912016%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e%e5%87%ba%e7%88%90%ef%bc%81%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%a0%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b92016%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6642\u4e8b\u82f1\u6587\u30112016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u51fa\u7210\uff01\u70ba\u4f60\u4ecb\u7d392016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u540d\u55ae\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u95dc\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u62c9\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff08Nobel Prize\uff09\u5f97\u4e3b\u5728\u5341\u6708\u5df2\u7d93\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5feb\u4f86\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u9019\u4e9b\u734e\u9805\u662f\u9812\u7d66\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8457\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

(\u53c3\u8003\u4f86\u6e90:Nobelprize.org, 2016)<\/span><\/p>\n

What is Nobel Prize\uff1f \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

Nobel Prize\u662f\u6839\u64da\u745e\u5178\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Alfred Bernhard Nobel\u7684\u907a\u56d1\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u734e\u9805\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Nobel\u662f\u70b8\u85e5\uff08Dynamite\uff09\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u8457\u773e\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u9084\u8fa6\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8ecd\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u7a4d\u805a\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5f4c\u88dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281895\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u907a\u56d1\uff1a\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u907a\u7522\uff08\u7d04920\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u91d1\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u7b49\u4efd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5229\u606f\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u65bc\u7269\u7406\u5b78 (Physics)\u3001\u5316\u5b78 (Chemistry)\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b78 (Physiology)\u6216\u91ab\u5b78 (Medicine)\u3001<\/span><\/p>\n

\u548c\u5e73 (Peace)\u3001\u548c\u6587\u5b78 (Literature)\uff0c\u4e94\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u505a\u51fa\u5091\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c1969\u5e74\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u9084\u65b0\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u516d\u500b\u734e\u9805\u2014\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e (Economic Sciences)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u300a\u55ae\u5b57\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dynamite \u70b8\u85e5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Physics \u7269\u7406\u5b78<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chemistry \u5316\u5b78<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Physiology \u751f\u7406\u5b78<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Medicine \u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u85e5\u5b78<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Peace \u548c\u5e73<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Literature \u6587\u5b78<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Economic Sciences \u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u9084\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u99ac\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\u770b2016\u7684\u5404\u734e\u9805\u5f97\u4e3b\u662f\u8ab0\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

The Nobel Prize in Physic \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"ph\" \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

photo <\/span>credit\u00a0<\/span>: https:\/\/goo.gl\/wuAmE6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1aDavid J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane, J. Michael Kosterlitz<\/span><\/p>\n

2016\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u662f\u88ab\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u62ff\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a38\u62d3\u5b78\uff08Topology\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u62bd\u8c61\u53c8\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a38\u62d3\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5c07\u7269\u54c1\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u5f4e\u66f2\u6216\u58d3\u6241\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6253\u65b7\u300d\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u6703\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b54\u4f86\u5c07\u7269\u54c1\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u751c\u751c\u5708\u548c\u5496\u5561\u676f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u88ab\u6b78\u70ba\u540c\u985e\u3002\u5b54\u6d1e\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6574\u6578\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u534a\u500b\u6d1e\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u9019\u500b\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8ad6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7269\u8cea\u578b\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cKosterlitz \u8207 Thouless\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e0b\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff08superconductor\uff09\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5728\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u6642\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cThouless\u53c8\u6a38\u62d3\u5b78\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u6574\u6578\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u50b3\u5c0e\u6027\uff08conductance\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6574\u6578\uff08integer\uff09\u7cbe\u78ba\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u800c\u540c\u6642\u671f\uff0cHaldane \u5247\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6a38\u62d3\u5b78\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528\u89e3\u91cb\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u78c1\u6975\u93c8\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u8667\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u53c8\u9081\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u300a\u55ae\u5b57\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Topology \u6a38\u62d3\u5b78<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Superconductor \u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Conductance \u50b3\u5c0e\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Integer \u6574\u6578<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\" \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

photo <\/span>credit<\/span>: https:\/\/goo.gl\/AVveUF<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1aJean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, Bernard L. Feringa<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u5316\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u5f97\u734e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0d\u300c\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668 \u300d\uff08molecular machines\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8005 Sauvage \u57281983\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u9375\uff08Chemical bond\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8005 Stoddart \u627f\u63a5\u4e86 Sauvage \u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u57281991\u5e74\u5408\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u8ef8\u9593\u53cd\u8986\u9077\u79fb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u6676\u7247\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u808c\u8089\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u8377\u862d\u5b78\u8005 Feringa \u5247\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u5206\u5b50\u99ac\u9054\uff08molecular motor\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u57281999\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u8f1b\u5948\u7c73\u8eca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u5316\uff08Miniaturisation\uff09\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u65bd\u52a0\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u9650\u91cf\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5132\u5b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5230\u91ab\u7642\u4e0a\u53bb\u9664\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u4fee\u88dc\u7f3a\u9677\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u300a\u55ae\u5b57\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Molecular machine \u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Miniaturisation (\u79d1\u6280)\u5fae\u578b\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chemical bond \u5316\u5b78\u9375<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

molecular motor \u5206\u5b50\u99ac\u9054<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\u734e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"M\" \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

photo <\/span>credit<\/span>:\u00a0https:\/\/goo.gl\/QznB1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1aYoshinori Ohsumi\uff08\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u4f86\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\u6559\u6388\u56e0\u70ba\u89e3\u958b\u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u566c\u4e4b\u8b0e\u800c\u7372\u5f972016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u91ab\u734e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u566cautophagy\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\uff0cauto\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3001phage\u70ba\u300c\u541e\u566c\u300d\uff0c\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u7d30\u80de\uff08cell\uff09\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\u6389\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80de\u5668\u9032\u884c\u5206\u89e3\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u5ee2\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5ef6\u9577\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u566c\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Parkinson's disease\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff08Type II Diabetes\uff09\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u767c\u65bc\u8001\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u566c\u4e5f\u548c\u764c\u75c7\uff08cancer\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\u6559\u6388\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\u5229\u7528\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc(yeast)\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u566c\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u7d30\u80de\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u65b0\u85e5\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5404\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u300a\u55ae\u5b57\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cell \u7d30\u80de<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Autophagy \u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u566c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Parkinson's disease \u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Type II Diabetes \u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

cancer \u764c\u75c7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yeast \u9175\u6bcd\u83cc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

The Nobel Prize <\/span>of<\/span><\/span> Literature \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e<\/span><\/p>\n

\"L\"<\/p>\n

photo <\/span>credict<\/span>: https:\/\/goo.gl\/TOk7FR<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1aBob Dylan\uff08\u5df4\u5e03\u72c4\u502b\uff09<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5275\u4f5c\u6b4c\u624b\u5df4\u5e03\u72c4\u502b\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6b4c\u66f2\u50b3\u7d71\u5275\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u8a69\u610f\uff08poetic\uff09\u8868\u73fe\uff08expression\uff09\u800c\u5f97\u52302016\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Dylan\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u98a8\u683c\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5ee3\uff0c\u6a6b\u8de8\u6416\u6efe\uff08Rock\uff09\u3001\u6c11\u8b20\uff08Folk\uff09\u3001\u85cd\u8abf\uff08Blues\uff09\u3001\u9109\u6751\uff08Country\uff09\u7b49\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4ed6\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u50b3\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u662f\u4ed6\u57281962\u5e74\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u52f5\u5fd7\u6b4c\u66f2\u300a\u96a8\u98a8\u800c\u901d\u300b\uff08Blow in The Wind\uff09\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u807d\u904e\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5982\u5feb\u53bb\u807d\u807d\u770b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u300a\u55ae\u5b57\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Poetic \u8a69\u7684\u3001\u8a69\u610f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Expression \u8868\u73fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rock \u6416\u6efe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Folk \u6c11\u8b20<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Blues \u85cd\u8abf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Country \u9109\u6751<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

The Nobel Prize <\/span>of<\/span><\/span> Peace \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e<\/span><\/p>\n

\"p\"<\/span><\/p>\n

photo <\/span>credit<\/span>: https:\/\/goo.gl\/6iLGDm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1aJuan Manuel Santos<\/span><\/p>\n

\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71Santos\u56e0\u70ba\u81f4\u529b\u7d42\u7d5050\u591a\u5e74\u5167\u6230\uff08civil war\u00a0\uff09\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5354\u8b70\u906d\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u6295\uff08referendum\uff09\u7684\u5426\u6c7a\uff0cSantos\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u6548\u4eff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u300a\u55ae\u5b57\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

civil war \u5167\u6230<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

referendum \u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

The Prize in Economic Sciences \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e<\/span><\/p>\n

\"E\"<\/span><\/p>\n

photo <\/span>credit<\/span>: https:\/\/goo.gl\/AGhXhL<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1aOliver Hart, Bengt Holmstr\u00f6m<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u7f8e\u96d9\u91cd\u570b\u7c4d\u5b78\u8005Hart\u548c\u82ac\u862d\u5b78\u8005Holmstr\u00f6m\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u300c\u5951\u7d04\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Contract Theory\uff09\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5171\u4eab2016\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5951\u7d04\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5951\u7d04\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7f3a\u61be\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Hart\u548cHolmstr\u00f6m\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u59d4\u8a17\u4ee3\u7406\u554f\u984c\uff08Agency Problem\uff09\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff08Risk\uff09\u8207\u8a98\u56e0\uff08Incentive\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5951\u7d04\uff08Incomplete Contracts\uff09\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5951\u7d04\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u5145\u6eff\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c31\u7c3d\u8a02\u7684\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u5951\u7d04\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u898f\u7bc4\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6db5\u84cb\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u914d\u7f6e\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

Hart\u548cHolmstr\u00f6m\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u878d\u8cc7\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u300a\u55ae\u5b57\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Contract Theory \u5951\u7d04\u7406\u8ad6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Agency Problem \u59d4\u8a17\u4ee3\u7406\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Risk \u98a8\u96aa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Incentive \u8a98\u56e0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Incomplete Contracts \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5951\u7d04<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u9694\u884c\u5982\u9694\u5c71\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u4e00\u4ef6\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9577\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5805\u6301\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5404\u500b\u5f97\u734e\u8005\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u7406\u8ad6\u4ecb\u7d39\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5b98\u7db2\u62dc\u8b80\u5927\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u5927\u4f5c\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u8ddfEngoo\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6536\u7a6b\u5594\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

photo\u00a0<\/span>credit<\/span>:https:\/\/goo.gl\/X5g6rj<\/span><\/p>\n

Nobelprize.org.2016. Nobel Prizes\u00a02016<\/a>[Online]. [Accessed 10 October 2016]. Available from: \u00a0https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/lists\/year\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u5831, TechNews.2016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e<\/span>:<\/span> \u5c0d\u88c1\u6389\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\uff0c3\u540d\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u4ee5\u300c\u6a38\u62d3\u76f8\u614b\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u6b8a\u69ae. [Online]. [Accessed 5 October 2015]. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/technews.tw\/2016\/10\/05\/the-nobel-prize-in-physics-2016\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u5831, TechNews.2016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u734e<\/span>:<\/span> \u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u83773\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u4ee5\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5408\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u68b0\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u734e. [Online]. [Accessed 5 October 2015]. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/technews.tw\/2016\/10\/05\/the-nobel-prize-in-chemistry-2016\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u95dc\u9375\u8a55\u8ad6, The News Lens.2016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u7406\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u63ed\u66c9\uff01\u5feb\u4f86\u77ad\u89e3\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u566c\u4f5c\u7528\u300d. [Online]. [Accessed 5 October 2015]. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.thenewslens.com\/article\/50593<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u5831, TechNews.2016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u51fa\u7210\uff0c\u7531\u300a\u5951\u7d04\u7406\u8ad6\u300b \u5f97\u734e. [Online]. [Accessed 10 October 2015]. Available from:\u00a0https:\/\/finance.technews.tw\/2016\/10\/10\/2016-nobel-prize-was-awarded-by-the-contract-theory-award\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0By\/ Sue<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u95dc\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u62c9\uff01 \u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff08Nobel Prize\uff09\u5f97\u4e3b...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"unified_meta_tagline_field":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34","category-59"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010\u6642\u4e8b\u82f1\u6587\u30112016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u51fa\u7210\uff01\u70ba\u4f60\u4ecb\u7d392016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u540d\u55ae\uff01 | Engoo\u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u6587<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/\u4e3b\u984c\u985e\/\u3010\u6642\u4e8b\u82f1\u6587\u30112016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u51fa\u7210\uff01\u70ba\u4f60\u4ecb\u7d392016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u6642\u4e8b\u82f1\u6587\u30112016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u51fa\u7210\uff01\u70ba\u4f60\u4ecb\u7d392016\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u540d\u55ae\uff01 | Engoo\u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u6587\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u95dc\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u62c9\uff01 \u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff08Nobel Prize\uff09\u5f97\u4e3b\u5728\u5341\u6708\u5df2\u7d93\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u5feb\u4f86\u770b...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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