{"id":6403,"date":"2022-08-18T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/?p=6403"},"modified":"2023-12-19T09:04:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T09:04:42","slug":"how-to-talk-about-things-in-general-in-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/english-writing\/how-to-talk-about-things-in-general-in-english\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u3011\u53ef\u6578\u540d\u8a5e\u7d71\u7a31\u8981\u7528the\u9084\u662fa\/an\uff1f\u99ac\u4e0a\u641e\u61c2\u82f1\u6587\u51a0\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0f\u8a31\u54f2\u744b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b63\u5728\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u9047\u904e\u9019\u500b\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u60f3\u8868\u9054\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u597d\u559c\u6b61\u72d7\u72d7\u300d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8981\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u8b1b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8b1b\u5230 I love\u2026 \u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u614c\u5f35\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053dog\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u7528\u8907\u6578\u3001\u52a0 the \u9084\u662f\u52a0 a\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7528\u5bb3\u6015\uff01\u5148\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5462\uff1f<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Dogs<\/strong> are man\u2019s best friends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The dog<\/strong> is man\u2019s best friend.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u6587\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230 dog\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 \"the\"\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u53e5\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u9019\u9996\u8a69\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The dog is man's best friend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He has a tail on one end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Up in front he has teeth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And four legs underneath.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014Ogden Nash, \"An Introduction to Dogs\" (1941)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u672c\u90fd\u8aaa \"The dog\" \u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u524d\u6587\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u54ea\u96bb\u72d7\u5440\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u5462\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff0c \"The dog\" \u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7d71\u4e00\u6307\u7a31\u300c\u72d7\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u9ec3\u91d1\u7375\u72ac\u3001\u67ef\u57fa\u3001\u54c8\u58eb\u5947\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u8aaa\u7684 \"The dog\" \u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5e36\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u88e1\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u642d\u914d\u51a0\u8a5e\u548c\u55ae\u8907\u6578\u4f86\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br><strong>\u8907\u6578\u578b Plural<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5c0d\u8a71\u6216\u662f\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u8907\u6578\u578b\u4f86\u7d71\u7a31\u4e00\u9805\u4e8b\u7269\u7b97\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I like <strong>dogs<\/strong> more than <strong>cats<\/strong>.\u3000<br>\u6bd4\u8d77\u8c93\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u72d7\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pandas<\/strong> are an endangered species.\u3000<br>\u718a\u8c93\u662f\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Teachers<\/strong> should care about their students.\u3000<br>\u8001\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u95dc\u5fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u5982\u540c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u7528\u8907\u6578\u578b\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u4f86\u6cdb\u6307\u67d0\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u6642\uff0c\u524d\u9762<strong>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<\/strong>\u52a0\u51a0\u8a5e\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e The<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u7a31\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u67d0\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u807d\u5230\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e \u300cThe\uff0b\u55ae\u6578\u540d\u8a5e\u300d \u4f86\u6cdb\u6307\u67d0\u6a23\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>The<\/strong> dog is man's best friend. <em>[= Dogs are our best friends.]<\/em><br>\u72d7\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The<\/strong> panda is an endangered species. <em>[= Pandas are an endangered species.]<\/em><br>\u718a\u8c93\u662f\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<br><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u53e5\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u300cThe\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u300c\u67d0\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\/\u718a\u8c93\u300d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6cdb\u6307\u300c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72d7\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8ddf\u300c\u6240\u6709\u718a\u8c93\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u7a2e \u300dThe\u300d \u6cdb\u6307\u67d0\u6a23\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u8ab2\u672c\u6216\u662f\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>The<\/strong> maple tree is originally from Asia.<br>\u6953\u6a39\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u767c\u6e90\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The<\/strong> coronavirus is a type of virus which has spikes on its surface.<br>\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u9762\u5e36\u6709\u5c16\u523a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u300cThe\uff0b\u55ae\u6578\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u4f86\u7d71\u7a31\u300c\u6a02\u5668\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>My son is learning to play <strong>the<\/strong> piano.<br>\u6211\u5152\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u5b78\u92fc\u7434\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The<\/strong> computer was a great invention.<br>\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u6703\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u7528 \u300cThe+\u570b\u7c4d\u300d \u4f86\u6307\u7a31\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982 \u300cThe French\u300d \u6216\u662f \u300cThe Japanese\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u904e\u6642\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\u7528\u8907\u6578\u4f86\u6307\u7a31\u300cFrench people\uff08\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\uff09\u300d\u6216\u300cJapanese people\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u300d\u5c31\u597d\u56c9\uff01<br><br>\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u300cThe\uff0b\u55ae\u6578\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e5f\u662f\u7528<strong>\u55ae\u6578<\/strong>\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e A\/An<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e \u300cA\/An\u300d \u9664\u4e86\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u55ae\u6578\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>A pigeon<\/strong> can fly long distances without getting lost. <em>[= Pigeons can fly ... ]<\/em><br>\u9d3f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u98db\u5f88\u9060\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6703\u8ff7\u8def\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A child<\/strong> need<strong>s<\/strong> their parents. <em>[= Children need their parents.]<\/em><br>\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u7576\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u7528 \"his\" \u9084\u662f \"her\" \u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \"their\" \u5594\uff01<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u7576\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u8077\u696d\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u89d2\u8272......\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\u7b49\u6642\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u7528 \u300cA\/An\u300d \u4f86\u6cdb\u6307\u90a3\u500b\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>A teacher<\/strong> should care about their students. <em>[= A good teacher ... ]<\/em><br>\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\uff08\u597d\uff09\u8001\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u591a\u95dc\u5fc3\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A leader<\/strong> must lead with actions instead of words. <em>[= A true leader ... ]<\/em><br>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9818\u8896\u8981\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6703\u51fa\u4e00\u5f35\u5634\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u7576\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u7528 \"his\" \u9084\u662f \"her\" \u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \"their\" \u5594\uff01<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300cA teacher\u300d\u548c\u300cA leader\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u65cf\u7fa4\u88e1\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7fa4\u597d\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9818\u8896\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u300c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9818\u8896\u300d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u597d\u7684\u6216\u58de\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u300cA teacher\u300d\u548c\u300cA leader\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Pandas <\/strong>are endangered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u718a\u8c93\u662f\u500b\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u9054\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u96bb\u718a\u8c93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u718a\u8c93\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 \u300cA\/An\u300d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I like <strong>dogs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u72d7\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u72d7\u72d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54c8\u58eb\u5947\u3001\u9ec3\u91d1\u7375\u72ac\u3001\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u54c1\u7a2e\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u6703\u559c\u6b61\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u6709\u611b\u300c\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u7528 \u300cA\/An\u300d \u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u51a0\u8a5e\u642d\u914d\u55ae\u8907\u6578\u578b\u614b\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u6df7\u4e82\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f4\u591a\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5b9a\u671f\u6536\u770bEngoo\u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u8981\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u638c\u63e1\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u4f7f\u7528Engoo\u548c\u771f\u4eba\u5916\u5e2b\u7dda\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/key-difference-between-a-and-the\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u3010\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u3011\u51a0\u8a5e\"a\"\u548c\"the\" \u600e\u9ebc\u5340\u5206\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/generic-references-in-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u3010\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u3011\u4e0d\u53ef\u6578\u540d\u8a5e\u8981\u52a0\u4ec0\u9ebc\u51a0\u8a5e\uff1f\u8f15\u9b06\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u78ba\u540d\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com\/app\/lessons\/grammar-grammar-i-made-a-cake\/ScHqDGO2EeeUHacUy3DW3Q?category_id=6r1fXsYHEeimuzOlcF_9gA&amp;course_id=1llXaMYPEeiWI9-YoYwf4A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Engoo\u6587\u6cd5\u6559\u6750 - \u51a0\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/campaign\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/22094533\/0917%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E6%A0%BCbanner%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA2_%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F-1-1024x171.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3984\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0f\u8a31\u54f2\u744b \u76f8\u4fe1\u6b63\u5728\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u9047\u904e\u9019\u500b\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u60f3\u8868\u9054\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u597d\u559c\u6b61...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":453,"featured_media":6404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"unified_meta_tagline_field":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[118,115,132,34,47,36,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basics","category-english-writing","category-grammar","category-34","category-47","category-36","category-55"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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