{"id":945,"date":"2021-02-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.engoo.com\/tw\/%e3%80%90%e4%b8%bb%e9%a1%8c%e5%96%ae%e5%ad%97%e3%80%91%e7%96%be%e7%97%85%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%82%b3%e6%9f%93%e3%80%81%e5%82%b3%e6%9f%93%e9%80%94%e5%be%91%e5%a4%a7%e5%85%a8%ef%bc%88route-of-transmissio\/"},"modified":"2022-04-14T09:36:56","modified_gmt":"2022-04-14T09:36:56","slug":"route-of-transmission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97%e5%bd%99\/route-of-transmission\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e3b\u984c\u55ae\u5b57\u3011\u5e38\u898b\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u9014\u5f91\u5927\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bba\u6b7b\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u707d\u6216\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6bba\u6b7b\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u524d\u516d\u540d\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f0a\u6ce2\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Ebolavirus\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Rabies virus\uff09<\/h4><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HIV human immunodeficiency virus\uff09<\/h4><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d41\u611f\uff08Spanish flu\uff09<\/h4><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\uff08Black Death\uff09<\/h4><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><h4 dir=\"ltr\">\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08variola virus\uff09<\/h4><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u8981\u7d20\u8207\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><h4 dir=\"ltr\">pathogen \u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff1a\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff08\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\uff09<\/h4><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><h4 dir=\"ltr\">host \u5bbf\u4e3b\uff1a\u5e36\u6709\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u52d5\u7269<\/h4><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><h4 dir=\"ltr\">exit \u96e2\u958b\uff1a\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u96e2\u958b\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif;\">transmission \u50b3\u64ad\u9014\u5f91\uff1a\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u96e2\u958b\u539f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8f49\u79fb\u3001\u7e7c\u7e8c\u50b3\u64ad<\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><h4 dir=\"ltr\">environment \u74b0\u5883\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u9069\u5408\u50b3\u64ad\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u74b0\u5883<\/h4><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><h4 dir=\"ltr\">entry \u9032\u5165\uff1a\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><h4 dir=\"ltr\">susceptible person or animal \u6613\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u52d5\u7269\uff1a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u5373\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b<\/h4><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u505c\u91cd\u8907\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u5c31\u6703\u5f9e\u500b\u9ad4\u611f\u67d3\u8b8a\u6210\u7fa4\u9ad4\u611f\u67d3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u64ad\u9014\u5f91\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u9014\u5f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u50b3\u64ad\u8207\u9593\u63a5\u50b3\u64ad\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">route of infection\/transmission\u50b3\u67d3\u9014\u5f91<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">direct transmission\u76f4\u63a5\u50b3\u64ad <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">vertical transmission\u5782\u76f4\u50b3\u67d3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c07\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u5c0f\u5b69\u5c31\u662fvertical transmission\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u80ce\u76e4\uff08placenta\uff09\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u6bcd\u4e73\uff08breast milk\uff09\u904e\u7a0b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002 <h4 dir=\"ltr\">droplet infection \u98db\u6cab\u50b3\u67d3<\/h4><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>droplet\u662f\u6307\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0cdroplet infection\u662f\u6307\u98db\u6cab\u50b3\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u900f\u904e\u6253\u5674\u568f\uff08sneezing\uff09\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\uff08cough\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u53e3\u6c34\u628a\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">blood borne infection \u8840\u6db2\u50b3\u67d3 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>borne\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u3001\u651c\u5e36\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u662fwaterborne\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6c34\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>blood borne infection\u5c31\u662f\u8840\u6db2\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u5171\u7528\u91dd\u982d\uff08sharing needles\uff09\u3001\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\uff08sexual contact\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u6bcd\u4e73\u5c07\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6563\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">indirect transmission\u9593\u63a5\u50b3\u64ad <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">vehicle-borne transmission \u5a92\u4ecb\u7269\u50b3\u67d3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e36\u6709\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u7269\uff08vehicle\uff09\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4eba\u9ad4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9014\u5f91\u5c31\u53eb\u5a92\u4ecb\u7269\u50b3\u67d3\u3002 <h4 dir=\"ltr\">vector-borne transmission \u75c5\u5a92\u50b3\u67d3<\/h4><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u75c5\u5a92\u50cf\u662f\u87ce\uff08mite\uff09\u3001\u868a\u5b50\uff08mosquito\uff09\u3001\u8df3\u86a4\uff08flea\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u651c\u5e36\u75be\u75c5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u52d5\u7269\uff09\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002 <h4 dir=\"ltr\">airborne transmission \u7a7a\u6c23\u50b3\u67d3<\/h4><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u61f8\u6d6e\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5438\u9032\u9ad4\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u8aaa\u5230\u4e86\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8aaa\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u901a\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">zoonosis\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u901a\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eba\u50b3\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u50b3\u4eba\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u900f\u904edirect transmission\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u50b3\u67d3\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u662fvector-borne transmission\uff08\u75c5\u5a92\u50b3\u67d3\uff09\u5728\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50cf\u662fHIV\u3001Spanish flu\u7686\u662fzoonosis\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u767e\u767e\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e8b\u767c\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u5730\u9810\u9632\u6216\u64b2\u6ec5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u9ede\u6709\u95dc\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5230\u81e8\u982d\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u614c\u6050\u5bb3\u6015\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Erik Rottier and Margaret Ince. 2005. Controlling and Preventing disease. Place of publication: WEDC Publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" datatext=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/campaign\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/22094533\/0917%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E6%A0%BCbanner%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA2_%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F-1-1024x171.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3984\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bba\u6b7b\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u707d\u6216\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002 \u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":453,"featured_media":5085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"unified_meta_tagline_field":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-61","category-35"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u3010\u4e3b\u984c\u55ae\u5b57\u3011\u5e38\u898b\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u9014\u5f91\u5927\u5168 | Engoo\u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u6587<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5f59\/route-of-transmission\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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