{"id":9852,"date":"2023-05-26T07:42:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T07:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/?p=9852"},"modified":"2024-08-14T07:14:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T07:14:01","slug":"etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7e2e\u5beb\u5b57\u3011\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff1f\uff01\u641e\u61c2 \"etc.\"\u3001 \"i.e.\"\u3001 \"e.g.\" \u7b49\u5e38\u898b\u7e2e\u5beb\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u3001\u5538\u6cd5\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u7528\u6cd5\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/#etc_%E8%AB%B8%E5%A6%82%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%9E%EF%BC%8F%E7%AD%89%E7%AD%89\" >etc. \u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\uff0f\u7b49\u7b49<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/#et_al_%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA\" >et al. \u7b49\u4eba\uff0f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/#CV_%E5%B1%A5%E6%AD%B7\" >CV \u5c65\u6b77<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/#ie_%E4%B9%9F%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E8%AA%AA\" >i.e. \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/#eg_%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82\" >e.g. \u4f8b\u5982<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/#ampm_%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%88%EF%BC%8F%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%88\" >a.m.\/p.m. \u4e0a\u5348\uff0f\u4e0b\u5348<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/#PS_%E9%99%84%E8%A8%BB\" >PS \u9644\u8a3b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/#PhD_%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%EF%BC%8F%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D\" >Ph.D. \u535a\u58eb\uff0f\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/#vs_%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94\" >vs. \u5c0d\u6bd4<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/#%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\" >\u7e3d\u7d50<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0f\u8a31\u54f2\u744b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u8001\u5e2b\u9ede\u5230\u8981\u6717\u8b80\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u5230 \u201cetc.\u201d\u3001 \u201ce.g.\u201d\u3001 \u201ci.e.\u201d \u7b49\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u614c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u5538\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u6df1\u53d7\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6642\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/courtroom_english_attorney_jury\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/a>\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\u4e5f\u5e38\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u6839\uff0c\u4f8b\u5b50\u591a\u5230\u6578\u4e0d\u6e05\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u5c31\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u9047\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"etc_%E8%AB%B8%E5%A6%82%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%9E%EF%BC%8F%E7%AD%89%E7%AD%89\"><\/span><strong>etc. \u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\uff0f\u7b49\u7b49<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cetc.\u201d \u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587 \u201cet cetera\u201d \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7b49\u7b49\u300d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u540c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u522a\u7bc0\u865f\u300c......\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u8209\u76f8\u4f3c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5538\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5538\u51fa \u201cet cetera\u201d\uff08\/\u025bt \u2018s\u025bt\u0259r\u0259\/\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I'm learning how to bake cookies, pies, cupcakes, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u70d8\u7119\uff0c\u70e4\u70e4\u9905\u4e7e\u3001\u6d3e\u3001\u676f\u5b50\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>We packed a lot for our camping trip: tents, sleeping bags, flashlights, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u8d9f\u9732\u71df\u6253\u5305\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u5e33\u7bf7\u3001\u7761\u888b\u3001\u624b\u96fb\u7b52\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"et_al_%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA\"><\/span><strong>et al. \u7b49\u4eba\uff0f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684 \u201cetc.\u201d \u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5217\u8209\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u7528 \u201cet al.\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587 \u201cet alia\u201d \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c...\u7b49\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c...\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u300d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u4eba\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5538\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u97f3 \/\u025bt\u2018 \u00e6l\/ \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This information was introduced in the essay by Tanaka et al.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tanaka \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7d39\u5230\u9019\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CV_%E5%B1%A5%E6%AD%B7\"><\/span><strong>CV \u5c65\u6b77<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>CV \u662f \u201ccurriculum vitae\u201d \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6307\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u7d93\u6b77\u300d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u300c\u5c65\u6b77\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ddf\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5c65\u6b77 \u201cr\u00e9sum\u00e9\uff0fresume\u201d \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u901a\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u771f\u8981\u8aaa\u5340\u5225\u7684\u8a71\uff0c \u201cr\u00e9sum\u00e9\u201d \u662f\u8f03\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u300c\u7c21\u6b77\u300d\uff0c\u50c5\u5305\u62ec\u5b78\u6b77\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCV\u201d \u662f\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u3001\u9801\u6578\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u300c\u5c65\u6b77\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b78\u6b77\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5305\u542b\u500b\u4eba\u8208\u8da3\u3001\u7279\u8cea\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u00e9sum\u00e9 \u8f03\u5e38\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u5340\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b CV \u8f03\u5e38\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5730\u5340\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The salary is not high, but this job experience will look great on my CV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u85aa\u6c34\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u5beb\u5728\u5c65\u6b77\u4e0a\u6703\u5f88\u52a0\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>To apply for the position, please send your CV and a cover letter by email.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b32\u7533\u8acb\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07\u60a8\u7684\u5c65\u6b77\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u63a8\u85a6\u4fe1\u900f\u904e email \u5bc4\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ie_%E4%B9%9F%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E8%AA%AA\"><\/span><strong>i.e. \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ci.e.\u201d \u662f \u201cid est\u201d \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684 \u201cthat is\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff09\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u5728\u60f3\u8981\u88dc\u5145\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5538\u51fa I-E \u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5538\u6210 \u201cthat is\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\"CV\" and \"resume\" are sometimes used interchangeably, i.e., either of the terms can be used to mean the same thing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCV\u201d \u548c \u201cresume\u201d \u6709\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>We need a real pro for this job, i.e., someone with at least 15 years of experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u81f3\u5c1115\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u627f\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>i.e. \u8f03\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53e3\u8a9e\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u8aaa \u201cin other words\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Make sure you arrive on time. In other words, before 5 o'clock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u6e96\u6642\u62b5\u9054\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e94\u9ede\u524d\u8981\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"eg_%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82\"><\/span><strong>e.g. \u4f8b\u5982<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ce.g.\u201d \u4e5f\u662f\u53ea\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba \u201cexempli gratia\u201d \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u4f8b\u5982\u300d \uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u6cd5\u5c31\u548c \u201cfor example\u201d \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c07\u5217\u8209\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5538\u6210 E-G\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8b1b\u6210 \u201cfor example\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The president is scheduled to visit several cities this week, e.g., Tokyo, Seoul and Bangkok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d71\u672c\u9031\u9810\u8a08\u51fa\u8a2a\u6578\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6771\u4eac\u3001\u9996\u723e\u548c\u66fc\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>We accept many kinds of payment, e.g., cash, credit cards and crypto currency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u591a\u5143\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u73fe\u91d1\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ampm_%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%88%EF%BC%8F%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%88\"><\/span><strong>a.m.\/p.m. \u4e0a\u5348\uff0f\u4e0b\u5348<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ca.m.\/p.m.\u201d \u9019\u7d44\u8d85\u7d1a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u5b57\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201ca.m.\u201d \u662f \"ante meridiem\" \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u6307\u300c\u4e2d\u5348\u4e4b\u524d\u300d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cp.m.\u201d \u662f \"post meridiem\u201d \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u6307\u300c\u4e2d\u5348\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6b63\u4e2d\u534812\u9ede\u7684\u8a71\u8981\u7528 \u201cp.m.\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u51cc\u666812\u9ede\u5247\u662f \u201ca.m.\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Our business hours are from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., Monday through Saturday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u71df\u696d\u6642\u9593\u662f\u9031\u4e00\u81f3\u9031\u516d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5348\u5341\u9ede\u81f3\u665a\u4e0a\u516b\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>When it's 12 p.m. in Osaka, it's 3 a.m. in London.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u962a\u4e2d\u5348\u5341\u4e8c\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u662f\u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PS_%E9%99%84%E8%A8%BB\"><\/span><strong>PS \u9644\u8a3b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPS\u201d \u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff01\u6307\u7684\u662f<s> Sony \u7684 PlayStation<\/s> \u62c9\u4e01\u6587 \u201cpost scriptum\uff08\u5beb\u5b8c\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff09\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u5404\u4f4d\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u7e2e\u5beb\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5f8c\u9762\u60f3\u8981\u88dc\u5145\u984d\u5916\u8a0a\u606f\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5538\u51fa P-S \u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Sincerely, Jun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PS Please water my plants while I'm away!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>Jun \u656c\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PS \u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u6642\u8acb\u5e6b\u6211\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6f86\u6c34\uff01<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PhD_%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%EF%BC%8F%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D\"><\/span><strong>Ph.D. \u535a\u58eb\uff0f\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph.D. \u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u535a\u58eb\uff0f\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u662f \u201cPhilosophiae Doctor\u201d \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u662f \u201cDoctor of Philosopy\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u908a\u7684 \u201cphilosophy\u201d \u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6307\u300c\u6e34\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u7136\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u4f5c \u201cPh.D.\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53e5\u9ede\u5247\u662f\u7aef\u770b\u500b\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8981\u5c31\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u90fd\u9ede\uff08Ph.D.\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u9ede\uff08PhD\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u5beb\u6210 Ph.D \u6216 PhD. \u56c9\uff5e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Bruce has a Ph.D. in physics and biology. He's very intelligent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bruce \u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u8070\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>PhD \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Surprisingly, she's a PhD even though she's so young.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u9019\u9ebc\u5e74\u8f15\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\uff01<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vs_%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94\"><\/span><strong>vs. \u5c0d\u6bd4<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cvs.\u201d \u662f \u201cversus\u201d \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f \u201cagainst\uff08\u5c0d\u7acb\uff09\u201d \uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e38\u73a9\u96fb\u73a9\u6216\u662f\u89c0\u770b\u904b\u52d5\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c0d\u6c7a\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u97f3\u6210 \u201cV-S\u201d \u5594\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5538\u6cd5\u662f \/\u02c8v\u025d\u02d0.s\u0259s\/\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u6210\u6709\u53e5\u9ede\u7684 \u201cvs.\u201d \u6216\u662f\u6c92\u53e5\u9ede\u7684 \u201cvs\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6703\u7e2e\u5beb\u6210 \u201cv.\u201d\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u524d\u9663\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u7f85\u8a34\u97cb\u5fb7\u6848\u300d\u82f1\u6587\u662f \u201cRoe v. Wade\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4f8b\u53e5\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The final World Cup 2022 match was Argentina vs. France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u4e16\u8db3\u76c3\u7e3d\u6c7a\u8cfd\u662f\u7531\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5c0d\u4e0a\u6cd5\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>We're going to watch Alien vs. Predator for our next movie night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u96fb\u5f71\u4e4b\u591c\u8981\u770b\u300a\u7570\u5f62\u6230\u5834\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%90\"><\/span><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u4f86\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5145\u65a5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7576\u4e2d\uff01\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u96fb\u73a9\u5230\u9910\u5ef3\u71df\u696d\u6642\u9593\u516c\u544a\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7e2e\u5beb\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u9762\u524d\u51fa\u7cd7\u7684\u8a71\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u6216\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u9762\u524d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u8a71\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u53e5\u9ede\u6216\u767c\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u7d30\u7bc0\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u56c9\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/campaign\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/22094533\/0917%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E6%A0%BCbanner%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA2_%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F-1-1024x171.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3984\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0f\u8a31\u54f2\u744b \u88ab\u8001\u5e2b\u9ede\u5230\u8981\u6717\u8b80\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u5230 \u201cetc.\u201d\u3001 \u201ce....<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":428,"featured_media":9855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"unified_meta_tagline_field":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,88,34,52,35,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acronym","category-theme","category-34","category-52","category-35","category-36"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u3010\u7e2e\u5beb\u5b57\u3011\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff1f\uff01\u641e\u61c2 &quot;etc.&quot;\u3001 &quot;i.e.&quot;\u3001 &quot;e.g.&quot; \u7b49\u5e38\u898b\u7e2e\u5beb\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u3001\u5538\u6cd5\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u7528\u6cd5\uff01 | Engoo\u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u6587<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u7e2e\u5beb\u5b57\u3011\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff1f\uff01\u641e\u61c2 &quot;etc.&quot;\u3001 &quot;i.e.&quot;\u3001 &quot;e.g.&quot; \u7b49\u5e38\u898b\u7e2e\u5beb\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u3001\u5538\u6cd5\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u7528\u6cd5\uff01 | Engoo\u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u6587\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0f\u8a31\u54f2\u744b \u88ab\u8001\u5e2b\u9ede\u5230\u8981\u6717\u8b80\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u5230 \u201cetc.\u201d\u3001 \u201ce.g.\u201d\u3001 \u201ci.e.\u201d \u7b49\u7e2e\u5beb...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/engoo.com.tw\/blog\/theme\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_english_abbreviation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Engoo\u7dda\u4e0a\u82f1\u6587\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-26T07:42:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-14T07:14:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/assets.blog.engoo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/25074417\/etc_et_al_eg_ie_abbreviation.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" 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