【英文作文】單字搭配、克漏字常見介係詞片語 記好考試不再卡關!
學習英文要背一堆單字,也會遇到不少各式種類片語!
常常搞不清楚介係詞用法,但是考試又會一直看到。
小編整理了四組介係詞,並列出幾個搭配的片語,
一起搞懂介系詞片語吧!
首先,要知道介係詞後面通常都是加「名詞」為主,或者以「動名詞(Ving)」替代
1. As 作為、當作、以……的身分
be famous as 以甚麼身分出名
【例句】
J.K. Rowling is famous as the author of Harry Potter.
J.K.羅琳因為是哈利波特的作者而出名。
regard A as B 把A視為B
【例句】
The teacher regards John as a troublesome student.
老師將John視為一個麻煩的學生。
**as作為副詞後接形容詞時**
A as adj. as B A像B一樣(形容詞).....
【例句】
The dining room is as gorgeous as a fine restaurant.
這個飯廳跟高級餐廳一樣豪華。
《補充》
以下補充幾個重要的片語,雖然也是as adj. as的形式,但是我們不會翻譯成「像...一樣」,因此讀者們可以特別記下來!
as long as 只要
as soon as 一...就...
as far as I am concerned 對於我而言
2. By 被、藉由、依靠、利用、透過
by Ving 藉著做...以達成....
【例句】
John tries to make his own living by having several part-time jobs.
John試著以打多份臨時工以謀生。
by the time 到時
【例句】
By the time we arrived in the theater, the movie was already over.
當我們抵達電影院時,電影早就已經結束了。
by mistake 錯誤地
【例句】
I picked up the wrong umbrella by mistake.
我不小心錯拿了雨傘。
by accident 意外地
【例句】
He cut his fingers by accident when preparing for the dinner.
他在準備晚餐時,不小心切到手指。
3. For 因為、為了、代表
be famous for 以甚麼特色聞名
【例句】
Tainan is famous for its delicacy.
台南以它的美食聞名。
《補充》
記得前面講過的be famous as 以...身分出名,兩個片語常常混合著一起出在考題中,千萬要小心記清楚囉!
call for 呼籲
【例句】
The government calls for people’s efforts to combat the global warming.
政府呼籲人民的力量以對抗全球暖化。
ask for 要求、尋找
【例句】
The workers ask for higher payment after the previous incident.
員工們在上次的事件後要求更高的薪水。
stand for 代表/支持、容忍
【例句】
The American flag stands for freedom and justice.
美國國旗代表自由及公平。
The teacher cannot stand for any noise during the class time.
在上課時間,老師無法容忍任何一點噪音。
trade A for B 以A交易B
【例句】
The miners would like to trade the precious stone for some money.
那些礦工希望以寶石交易到一些錢。
4. From 從……起、始於
suffer from 受苦、經歷
【例句】
The company is suffering from a serious financial crisis.
這間公司正遭受嚴重的金融危機所擾。
separate A from B 分離、分辨
【例句】
The vet separates the ill dog from the healthy one.
那個獸醫將生病與健康的狗分離開來。
Adversity shows what men really are and separates the sheep from the goats.
患難可以看出人的本質,並分辨出好人和壞人。
be different from 與...不同
【例句】
The girl is different from anyone I have ever met before.
那個女孩與我過去見過的都不一樣。
prevent A from B 避免、避開
【例句】
The antivirus can prevent our computer from being infected by a malicious program.
這個防毒軟體可以避免我們的電腦被惡意病毒入侵。
學會以上介係詞搭配,下次考試時就可以輕鬆判斷,
不用再搔頭苦思了,還想學更多不同的片語嗎?
趕快預約Engoo老師討論吧!
其他介係詞用法相關文章傳送門》