【英文口說】只會 I think 嗎?快來看看有哪些替代說法可以讓你聽起來更自然!
編輯/許哲瑋
有時候你想要回答別人的問題,但對答案不太確定;
有時候你想要發表意見,但又不想要聽起來太武斷。
在這些情況中,以 I think 開頭的確是滿通用的選擇,
不過,在日常會話和英文寫作中如果能用別種用法,整體會顯得更自然且不單調喔!
這次Engoo就帶大家來看看除了 I think 以外的五種說法!
1. I’d say … 我會說......
I'd say 是 I would say 的縮寫,意指 Based on what I know, I think…(就我所知,我覺得......)。
當我們說 I'd say 的時候,代表我們對於那件事不確定,不過心中大概有個底,
而且也有理由來解釋為甚麼會有這樣的想法或猜測。
【例句】
A: Is it common for people to have pets in your country?
養寵物在你們國家是件盛行的事嗎?
B: Yes. I’d say that most of my friends have cats, and one or two have dogs.
是的。印象中我大部分的朋友都有養貓,也有一兩個有養狗。
在上面這個對話中,B沒有100%確定自己身邊的朋友有多少人有養寵物,所以他只能透過記憶和印象去估算,也就是中文會說的「印象中、好像」。如果把B的回答完整展開來看,就會是 From what I know, it seems that most of my friends…(就我所記得的,好像我大部分的朋友......)
下面再提供幾個範例對話:
- A: Is it faster to drive to New York or to take the train?
要去紐約的話是開車還是搭火車比較快?
B: It depends on the traffic, but I'd say driving is usually faster.
看交通的狀況。不過我覺得通常是開車比較快。 - A: Do you think Sarah enjoyed the party?
你覺得Sarah在派對上有玩得很開心嗎?
B: I'd say so. She was the last to leave! ["I'd say so" = "I'd say she did."]
我覺得有耶。她一直玩到最後才離開
2. I'd imagine … 我會想像......
I’d imagine (= I would imagine)就是「我沒有證據,但我會想像...」的情況。
【例句】
A: I want to be an actor.
我想成為演員。
B: How many hours would you like to work each week?
那你想要一週工作幾個小時?
A: Well, I’d imagine the hours would be quite flexible. If I had the choice, I’d only work about 10 hours a week.
我想我的工時應該會很彈性吧。如果我有得選,我會想要一週只工作十小時。
在上面對話的情況中,可以看得出來A不是演員,而且身邊可能也沒有家人朋友是演員,所以他不知道演員一週真正的工時。因此,當他說 I’d imagine the hours would be quite flexible,他的意思是 (While I don't actually have an idea,) I think it's likely that actors have flexible work hours. ([雖然我不知道,]我會想像演員的工時應該都很彈性。)
下面再提供幾個例句:
- I'd imagine a therapist will be able to help you sort out your problems. [= I've never seen a therapist myself, but I think it's likely that you would benefit from seeing one.]
我覺得心理醫師可以幫你解決問題。(我沒看過心理醫師,但我想心理醫師應該會對你有幫助。)
- I'd imagine that the words "poke" and "poker" are related in some way. [= I haven't looked this up, but I think it's likely they're related.]
我會覺得「poke」和「poker」這兩個字有關係。(我沒查過字典,我自己判斷它們應該有關係。)
3. I like to think that … 我會這麼想 ……
I like to think that ... 意指 I'm not sure if other people agree, but I think ...(我不確定別人會不會同意這個想法,但我覺得......),有點介於「發表意見」和「期望」之間。
【例句】
A: Who in your family do you get along with the best?
你跟家裡的誰最好?
B: I like to think that I get along well with most of my family, but I’d say I have the best relationship with my dad.
我覺得我和所有家人相處得都不錯,不過硬要我說的話,我想應該是和我爸最好吧!
在上述對話中,B使用 I like to think that ...,因為他不確定其他的家人是不是能同意,但他自己是這麼想的,而且也希望其他家人同意。後面又根據自己的回憶說出了 I'd say …的句型。
以下提供更多範例:
- I like to think that I'm a good friend. [= I think I'm a good friend and I hope my friends agree.]
我覺得我算是一個很好的朋友。(我覺得我這個朋友當得不錯,而且我希望我朋友也同意。) - I like to think that our company's products have changed the world. [= I think our products have changed the world and I hope others agree.]
我認為我們公司的產品改變了世界。(我這樣想,且希望別人也是這麼想的。)
4. I can see … 我猜 ……
I can see … 的意思就是 I don't know for sure, but I think ... (我不確定,但我想......)
【例句】
A: Do you think teachers will be replaced by computers in the future?
你覺得老師這個職業未來會被電腦取代嗎?
B: I think it’s likely that teachers will be replaced, but maybe not entirely. There probably won’t be robot teachers, but I can definitely see some kind of AI (Artificial Intelligence) being used in the classroom.
我覺得老師有可能會被取代,但應該不是完全取代。或許機器人老師不會當老師,但我敢說人工智慧等的科技一定會應用於課堂上。
在上述對話中,B是在對未來做猜測。
他不是很確定會發生什麼事,
不過對他來說,他堅信人工智慧是真的有會被應用在教育,
所以他加了 definitely 來強調自己的信念。
以下提供更多範例:
- A: Do you think you’d enjoy studying astronomy?
你覺得你會喜歡天文學嗎?
B: Yeah, I can see myself enjoying it. I've always been fascinated by the stars. [= I think I would enjoy it.]
我覺得我會喜歡,因為我一直都覺得星星很迷人。 - A: Do you think the stock market will crash next year?
你覺得股市明年會崩盤嗎?
B: I can see that happening next year — maybe even this year.
我覺得明年會,甚至可能今年就會崩了。
注意!I can see … 後面接的子句的動詞要用 V-ing 的型態喔!
5. My understanding is that … 我的理解是 ……
My understanding is that … 跟 I’d say … 很像,就是 Based on what I’ve learned, I think … (就我所知道的事實來說,我覺得......)。
這個說法因為沒有用到 「I(我)」,所以會聽起來更客觀一些。
【例句】
A: Would you rather work for a start-up or an established company?
你會比較想在新創公司還是知名企業工作?
B: I value stability, and my understanding is that 90% of start-ups fail, so I’d go for an established company.
我比較重視穩定性,而就我所知,新創公司十有八九會倒,所以我會選知名企業。
在上述對話中,
B說不確定但好像有印象在哪裡看過「90%的新創公司會倒」的數據,
可能是在新聞或雜誌上看過,但不管是在哪得知這個消息的,
用 My understanding is that … 是不是聽起來比較客觀,而且好像很有智慧呀!
以下提供更多範例:
- I don’t have a background in economics, but my understanding is that higher interest rates slow down inflation.
我沒有經濟學的背景,但就我所知,提高利息會幫助抑制通貨膨脹。 - Correct me if I’m wrong, but my understanding is that eating too much red meat is linked to cancer.
就我所知,吃太多紅肉跟罹患癌症有關聯。如果我有說錯請再多指教。
以上就是五種能取代 I think …的說法啦!
筆記起來,下次不管是口說考試、日常對話都可以讓自己聽起來更自然、更聰明!
快上Engoo和外師現學現賣!