
【主題單字】打噴嚏、流鼻水、眼睛癢|如何用英文說過敏症狀

編輯/王新語
對台灣人來說,「過敏」並不陌生!
許多人皆有過敏的經驗,輕微的話可能只是打噴嚏、流鼻水,
嚴重的話則會引起呼吸困難,甚至死亡,
所以過敏是現代人們不可忽視的疾病!
今天小編就來向大家介紹過敏&過敏症狀的英文!
過敏&過敏原
allergy 過敏【名詞】;have a/an _____ allergy 對 ... 過敏
Angela has an egg allergy.
Angela 對雞蛋過敏。
allergy attack 過敏發作
attack 意為「突然發作」,常見的心臟病發作就是 heart attack;恐慌發作則是 panic attack
Jack has a serious allergy attack.
Jack 嚴重過敏發作。
allergy sufferer 過敏患者
Many people are allergy sufferers when the season changes.
當季節變換時,許多人都成了過敏患者。
allergic 過敏的【形容詞】;be allergic to _____
My son is allergic to seafood.
我兒子對海鮮過敏。
allergen 過敏原【名詞】
Soybeans and peanuts are common allergens.
大豆和花生是常見的過敏原。
symptoms 症狀
眼部症狀:itchy eyes 眼睛癢/watery eyes 流眼淚/swollen eyes 眼睛腫
Look at my swollen eyes! I hate allergy!
看看我腫脹的眼睛!我恨過敏!
When I have allergy attack, I always have watery and itchy eyes.
當我過敏發作時,我的眼睛總是很癢還會流淚。
sore throat 喉嚨痛/cough 咳嗽
I have sore throat and keep coughing. I am not sure whether I have a cold or an allergy.
我喉嚨痛還一直咳嗽,我不太確定我是感冒還是過敏。
鼻子症狀:runny nose 流鼻水/sneeze 打噴嚏
Sneezing and runny nose are common symptoms for people who are liable to have an allergy during this season.
打噴嚏和流鼻水對於在這季節容易過敏的人們來說是很常見的症狀。
起疹子:rash 皮疹/eczema 濕疹/hives 蕁麻疹
After picnicking on the grass, I got an itchy rash all over my arms.
在草地上野餐過後,我手臂長滿疹子,非常癢。
Do you know that hives, eczema, and rash are all symptoms of allergy?
你知道蕁麻疹、濕疹、疹子都是過敏的症狀嗎?
其他症狀:vomit 嘔吐/diarrhea 腹瀉
Andrea has a serious allergy. She keeps vomiting and having diarrhea recently.
Andrea 的過敏很嚴重,她最近一直嘔吐和腹瀉。
其他症狀:(heart) palpitation 心悸/have difficulty breathing 呼吸困難
Terrible allergies can cause heart palpitation.
嚴重的過敏可能會引起心悸。
John has difficulty breathing due to the severe allergy.
因為嚴重的過敏 John 感到呼吸困難。
【補充單字】
- itchy 養的 【形容詞】
- scratchy 刺癢的 【形容詞】
- dizzy 暈眩的 【形容詞】
- chest tightness 胸悶 【名詞】
- chest pain 胸痛 【名詞】
- asthma 氣喘 【名詞】
- low blood pressure 低血壓 【名詞】
- fatigue 疲勞 【名詞】
- lose one's appetite 失去食慾
看完這篇文章後,下次過敏看診除了說 "I don't feel well." 以外,
還可以描述病情,幫助醫生了解你為何而苦:)
參考資料:
What Is an Allergic Reaction?. Healthline. [online] available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies/allergic-reaction#symptoms
